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fugitive slave

  • 1 fugitīvus

        fugitīvus adj.    [2 FVG-], fleeing away, fugitive: servos, S.: piscis, Iu.: argentum, T.: fugitivus et erro, H.: a dominis.—As subst m., a runaway, fugitive slave, deserter: ea res per fugitivos hostibus nuntiatur, deserters, Cs.: fugitivorum insolentia.
    * * *
    I
    fugitiva, fugitivum ADJ
    II
    fugitive; deserter; runaway slave

    Latin-English dictionary > fugitīvus

  • 2 fugitivus

    fŭgĭtīvus, a, um, adj. [fugio], fleeing away, fugitive; usually subst.: fŭgĭtī-vus, i, m., a fugitive, runaway, deserter.
    I.
    Adj.: dicitur mihi tuus servus anagnostes fugitivus cum Vardaeis esse, runaway slave, Vat. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 2; so,

    servus,

    Sall. C. 56, 5; Just. 2, 5, 5 al.:

    (apes) fugitivae fiunt,

    i. e. they fly away, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 21:

    canis,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 85:

    piscis,

    Juv. 4, 50:

    lapis fugitivus appellatus,

    Plin. 36, 15, 23, § 99:

    retraham ad me illud fugitivum argentum,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 11:

    teque ipsum vitas fugitivus et erro,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 113.—
    (β).
    With ab:

    neque tam fugitivi illi a dominis, quam tu ab jure et ab legibus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    futurum te fugitivum rei familiaris statimque ad nos evolaturum,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 28, 4:

    Jugurtha finium suorum regnique fugitivus,

    Flor. 3, 1, 12:

    illius loci (columbae),

    Plin. 18, 16, 41, § 142.—
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    A runaway or fugitive slave: non fugitivost hic homo;

    conmeminit domi,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 20:

    quis sit fugitivus, definit Orfilius: Fugitivus est, qui extra domini domum fugae causa, quo se a domino celaret, mansit. Caelius autem fugitivum esse ait eum, qui ea mente discedat, ne ad dominum redeat, etc.,

    Dig. 21, 1, 17:

    vivebat cum fugitivis, cum facinorosis, cum barbaris,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 22, 63; id. Verr. 2, 3, 26, § 66; id. Phil. 11, 7, 16; Caes. B. C. 3, 19, 2; 3, 110, 4; Liv. 30, 43, 11; Quint. 7, 4, 14; Hor. S. 2, 5, 26; Gell. 11, 18, 14 al.—As a vituperative term:

    fur, fugitive, fraus populi, fraudulente, etc.,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 131; Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 2; id. Phorm. 5, 7, 38. —
    B.
    In milit. lang., a runaway soldier, a deserter:

    ea res per fugitivos L. Aemilii hostibus nuntiatur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 23, 2; Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 67 Dietsch; cf.:

    tempus discernit emansorem a fugitivo,

    Dig. 48, 19, 16, § 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fugitivus

  • 3 drapeta

    drāpĕta, ae, m., = drapetês, a fugitive slave, runaway, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > drapeta

  • 4 fugitivus

    fugitive
    deserter, runaway slave.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > fugitivus

  • 5 fugiō

        fugiō fūgī, — (P. fut. fugitūrus, O., Cu.), ere    [2 FVG-], to flee, fly, take flight, run away, make off: e conspectu ilico, T.: ego fugio, am off, T.: cum magnā pecuniā: a Troiā: oppido, Cs.: e manibus: ex proelio: longe, H.: Nec furtum feci nec fugi, run away (of a slave), H.—Prov.: Ita fugias ne praeter casam, beyond shelter, i. e. too far, T.—With acc: qui currebat fugiens hostem, H.: me inermem, H.: ovīs fugiat lupus, V.— To become a fugitive, leave the country, go into exile: ex patriā, N.: A patriā, O.: in exilium, Iu.— With acc: patriam, V.: Teucer Salamina Cum fugeret, H.— To pass quickly, speed, hasten, flee away: fugiens per gramina rivus, V.: sitiens fugientia captat Flumina, H.: fugiunt dies, O.: fugit inreparabile tempus, V.— To vanish, disappear, pass away, perish: e pratis pruina fugit, O.: fugiunt nubes, H.: Fugerat ore color, O.: memoriane fugerit in annalibus digerendis, an, etc., L.— To flee from, avoid, shun: conventūs hominum, Cs.: hunc iudicem: neminem, L.: Vesanum poëtam, H.: urbem, H.: vina, O.— To flee from, avoid, get away from, escape: Acheronta, H.: Cuncta manūs fugient heredis, H.: Se, H.: nullum caput Proserpina fugit, spared, H.—Fig., to flee, avoid, shun: ab omni, quod abhorret, etc.: Hoc facito, hoc fugito, T.: conspectum multitudinis, Cs.: laborem, V.: maioris opprobria culpae, H.: iudicium senatūs, L.: simili inscientiā mors fugitur: quod si curam fugimus, virtus fugienda est: esse fugiendam satietatam.—With inf, to avoid, omit, forbear, beware: turpiter facere: Quid sit futurum cras, fuge quaerere, H.: huic triumphum decorare fugiendum fuit.— To escape, get away from, elude, forsake: ut (animus) fugiat aciem: quos haud ulla viros vigilantia fugit, V.: vox Moerim fugit, V.— To escape, escape the notice of, be unobserved by, be unknown to: vidit id, quod fugit Lycurgum: quem res nulla fugeret: non fugisset hoc Graecos homines, si, etc.: huius viri scientiam: fūgit me ad te antea scribere, I forgot: illud te non arbitror fugere, quin, etc.
    * * *
    fugere, fugi, fugitus V
    flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile

    Latin-English dictionary > fugiō

  • 6 fugitivarius

    fŭgĭtīvārĭus, ii, m. [fugitivus].
    I. B.
    Transf.: (cochleae) aquā finiendae, ne fugitivarius sit parandus, that they may not crawl away, Varr. [p. 789] R. R. 3, 14, 1.—
    II.
    A concealer of runaway slaves, Cod. Th. 10, 12, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fugitivarius

См. также в других словарях:

  • Fugitive slave — In the history of slavery in the United States, a fugitive slave was a slave who had escaped his or her enslaver often with the intention of traveling to a place where the state of his or her enslavement was either illegal or not enforced. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Fugitive Slave Act — est le nom donné à deux textes de loi du Congrès des États Unis créés, respectivement, le 12 février 1793 et le 18 septembre 1850 (dans le cadre du Compromis de 1850 entre les États Sudistes agraires et esclavagistes et les États Nordistes… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 — The Fugitive Slave Law or Fugitive Slave Act was passed by the United States Congress on September 18, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850 between Southern slaveholding interests and Northern Free Soilers. This was one of the most… …   Wikipedia

  • Fugitive slave laws — The fugitive slave laws were laws passed by the United States Congress in 1793 and 1850 to provide for the return of slaves who escaped from one state into another or into a public territory.Colonial eraThe… …   Wikipedia

  • Slave Trade Compromise and Fugitive Slave Clause — The Framers debated over the extent to which slavery would be included, permitted, or prohibited in the United States Constitution. In the end, they created a document of compromise that represented the interests of the nation as they knew it and …   Wikipedia

  • Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 — 1793 Fugitive Slave Act (Feb. 12, 1793, ch. 7, 1 Stat. 302) was written in response to a conflict between Pennsylvania and Virginia. Although the problem of fugitive slaves was addressed at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 (in Article IV,… …   Wikipedia

  • Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 — Bostoner Plakat aus dem Jahre 1851, das entflohene Sklaven davor warnte, dass sie mit Hilfe der Polizei zu ihren früheren Besitzern zurückgebracht werden könnten. Das Fugitive Slave Law, auch Fugitive Slave Act genannt, war ein US amerikanisches… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Fugitive Slave Acts — U.S. laws of 1793 and 1850 (repealed in 1864) that provided for the seizure and return of runaway slaves. The 1793 law authorized a judge alone to decide the status of an alleged fugitive slave. Northern opposition led to enactment of state… …   Universalium

  • Fugitive Slave Act — Bostoner Plakat aus dem Jahre 1851, dass entflohene Sklaven davor warnte, dass sie mit Hilfe der Polizei zu ihren früheren Besitzern zurückgebracht werden könnten. Das Fugitive Slave Law, auch Fugitive Slave Act genannt, war ein US amerikanisches …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • fugitive slave — A slave who had fled from his master …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • Fugitive Slave Acts — The Act of Congress of February 12, 1793, and that of September 18, 1850, recognizing the existence of slavery, the object and purposes of the acts being to authorize and enable the owners to recover their fugitive slaves who should escape from… …   Ballentine's law dictionary

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